See centum on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "centum",
"t": "hundred"
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"name": "lbor"
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{
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"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨"
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"1": "en",
"2": "hundred",
"3": "satem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hundred and satem",
"name": "dbt"
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem.",
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"word": "satem"
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"name": "Indo-European studies",
"orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
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{
"_dis": "55 41 4",
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{
"_dis": "55 39 6",
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"_dis": "49 47 4",
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"ref": "2003, Johanna Nichols, Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses:",
"text": "Table 10.1 shows the relative chronology of centum and satem entries to the west. Along each trajectory, centum languages precede satem languages, and the frontier languages, thos most clearly showing peripheral type shift, are centum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
],
"id": "en-centum-en-adj-opzUeeIs",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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"Proto-Indo-European"
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[
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"(Indo-European studies) Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
],
"tags": [
"Indo-European-studies",
"not-comparable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛntəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शतक",
"t": "a hundred; a satakam"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Centum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per centum"
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"ref": "1847, William Taylor, Madras Journal of Literature and Science:",
"text": "Tonda-mandala-sātacam, a centum of verses on the Conjeveram country, No. 148, C. M. 73. The sātacam is a poem of one hundred stanzas, in its appropriate metre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "2017, Language, Culture and Power: English–Tamil in Modern India, 1900 to Present Day:",
"text": "Norman Cutler's Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion (1987) provides a partial translation, choosing to translate just 50 hymns from the first two centums and a few phalasrutis, or the signature stanzas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic."
],
"id": "en-centum-en-noun-wAGmgWTd",
"links": [
[
"Satakam",
"satakam#English"
]
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"qualifier": "Sanskrit and other Indian philology",
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"(Sanskrit and other Indian philology) Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic."
]
},
{
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"ref": "1991, A. Srinivasa Raghavan, The Life and Works of Sri Nigamanta Maha Desikan:",
"text": "Achyuta Satakam is a centum in Prakrit Language; Devanayaka Panchasat (the fifty on Devanayaka), in sanskrit and several poetical works in Tamil.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1998, K. Srinivasa Rao, Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Genius:",
"text": "Though he secured a centum in mathematics, he failed to secure pass marks in other subjects.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "2004, K. R. Narayanaswamy, A Teacher's Grammar of English:",
"text": "Ramesh scored a centum in mathematics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfect score on a board exam."
],
"id": "en-centum-en-noun-zHDfFhKs",
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
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[
"exam",
"exam"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Perfect score on a board exam."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"academic grading in India"
],
"word": "centum"
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{
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"expansion": "centum (invariable)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"only used in lingua centum"
],
"id": "en-centum-it-adj-~GHe8Xzh",
"links": [
[
"lingua centum",
"lingua centum#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cent",
"word": "цэнт"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cent",
"word": "цент"
},
{
"lang": "Central Melanau",
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{
"lang": "Czech",
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"word": "cent"
},
{
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{
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],
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "cendo"
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"lang": "Estonian",
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{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
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{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "Cent"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"roman": "sent",
"word": "σεντ"
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{
"lang": "Hungarian",
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"word": "cent"
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{
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{
"lang": "Ido",
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"word": "cent"
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{
"lang": "Interlingua",
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"word": "cento"
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{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "cents"
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{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
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"word": "centas"
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{
"lang": "Macedonian",
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"roman": "cent",
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{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
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"word": "sen"
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{
"lang": "Romanian",
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"word": "cent"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "cʻent",
"word": "ցենտ"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cenṭi",
"word": "ცენტი"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"borrowed"
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"roman": "cent",
"word": "цент"
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{
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"borrowed"
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"word": "cent"
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{
"lang": "Slovene",
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "cent"
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{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"roman": "cent",
"word": "цент"
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{
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
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"raw_tags": [
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"args": {
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"3": "itc-pro:*kəntom<id:hundred>",
"id": "hundred"
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*suta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *suta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kəntom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix). Doublet of *suta.",
"head_templates": [
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"type": "card"
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"name": "la-num-noun"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centennium"
},
{
"word": "centēnus"
},
{
"word": "centēsimus"
},
{
"word": "centi-"
},
{
"word": "centiceps"
},
{
"word": "centiēns"
},
{
"word": "centiēs"
},
{
"word": "centifidus"
},
{
"word": "centifolia"
},
{
"word": "centimanus"
},
{
"word": "centimeter"
},
{
"word": "centimetrum"
},
{
"word": "centinōdius"
},
{
"word": "centipeda"
},
{
"word": "centipelliō"
},
{
"word": "centipēs"
},
{
"word": "centoculus"
},
{
"word": "centumpeda"
},
{
"word": "centumplex"
},
{
"word": "centiplex"
},
{
"word": "centumpondium"
},
{
"word": "centumvirī"
},
{
"word": "centuplicātus"
},
{
"word": "centuplicō"
},
{
"word": "centuplus"
},
{
"word": "centuria"
},
{
"word": "centussis"
},
{
"english": "two hundred",
"translation": "two hundred",
"word": "ducentī"
},
{
"english": "nine hundred",
"translation": "nine hundred",
"word": "nōngentī"
},
{
"english": "eight hundred",
"translation": "eight hundred",
"word": "octingentī"
},
{
"english": "four hundred",
"translation": "four hundred",
"word": "quadringentī"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"translation": "five hundred",
"word": "quīngentī"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"translation": "seven hundred",
"word": "septingentī"
},
{
"english": "six hundred",
"translation": "six hundred",
"word": "sescentī"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"translation": "three hundred",
"word": "trecentī"
},
{
"word": "ūndēcentum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgics 4.381",
"text": "Simul ipsa precatur Oceanumque patrem rerum Nymphasque sorores centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant.",
"translation": "Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hundred; 100"
],
"id": "en-centum-la-num-Etz2mBeI",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "centēnārius"
},
{
"word": "centēniōnālis nummus"
},
{
"word": "centuriō"
},
{
"word": "centuriōnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛn.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin centum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin centum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centumă",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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{
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{
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"feminine",
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"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "centumul",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "centumii",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "centumele",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "centumului",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-centum-ro-adj-3FHjGE~5",
"links": [
[
"centum",
"centum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centumization"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum",
"t": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred",
"3": "satem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hundred and satem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Centum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "centum (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "satem"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Indo-European studies"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
],
[
105,
111
],
[
228,
234
]
],
"ref": "2003, Johanna Nichols, Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses:",
"text": "Table 10.1 shows the relative chronology of centum and satem entries to the west. Along each trajectory, centum languages precede satem languages, and the frontier languages, thos most clearly showing peripheral type shift, are centum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-European studies",
"Indo-European studies"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
[
"palatovelar",
"palatovelar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indo-European studies) Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops."
],
"tags": [
"Indo-European-studies",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛntəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शतक",
"t": "a hundred; a satakam"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Centum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centum (plural centums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "per centum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"ref": "1847, William Taylor, Madras Journal of Literature and Science:",
"text": "Tonda-mandala-sātacam, a centum of verses on the Conjeveram country, No. 148, C. M. 73. The sātacam is a poem of one hundred stanzas, in its appropriate metre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
161,
168
]
],
"ref": "2017, Language, Culture and Power: English–Tamil in Modern India, 1900 to Present Day:",
"text": "Norman Cutler's Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion (1987) provides a partial translation, choosing to translate just 50 hymns from the first two centums and a few phalasrutis, or the signature stanzas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic."
],
"links": [
[
"Satakam",
"satakam#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sanskrit and other Indian philology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sanskrit and other Indian philology) Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "1991, A. Srinivasa Raghavan, The Life and Works of Sri Nigamanta Maha Desikan:",
"text": "Achyuta Satakam is a centum in Prakrit Language; Devanayaka Panchasat (the fifty on Devanayaka), in sanskrit and several poetical works in Tamil.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"ref": "1998, K. Srinivasa Rao, Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Mathematical Genius:",
"text": "Though he secured a centum in mathematics, he failed to secure pass marks in other subjects.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "2004, K. R. Narayanaswamy, A Teacher's Grammar of English:",
"text": "Ramesh scored a centum in mathematics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfect score on a board exam."
],
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Perfect score on a board exam."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"academic grading in India"
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "centum (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"only used in lingua centum"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua centum",
"lingua centum#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "centennium"
},
{
"word": "centēnus"
},
{
"word": "centēsimus"
},
{
"word": "centi-"
},
{
"word": "centiceps"
},
{
"word": "centiēns"
},
{
"word": "centiēs"
},
{
"word": "centifidus"
},
{
"word": "centifolia"
},
{
"word": "centimanus"
},
{
"word": "centimeter"
},
{
"word": "centimetrum"
},
{
"word": "centinōdius"
},
{
"word": "centipeda"
},
{
"word": "centipelliō"
},
{
"word": "centipēs"
},
{
"word": "centoculus"
},
{
"word": "centumpeda"
},
{
"word": "centumplex"
},
{
"word": "centiplex"
},
{
"word": "centumpondium"
},
{
"word": "centumvirī"
},
{
"word": "centuplicātus"
},
{
"word": "centuplicō"
},
{
"word": "centuplus"
},
{
"word": "centuria"
},
{
"word": "centussis"
},
{
"english": "two hundred",
"translation": "two hundred",
"word": "ducentī"
},
{
"english": "nine hundred",
"translation": "nine hundred",
"word": "nōngentī"
},
{
"english": "eight hundred",
"translation": "eight hundred",
"word": "octingentī"
},
{
"english": "four hundred",
"translation": "four hundred",
"word": "quadringentī"
},
{
"english": "five hundred",
"translation": "five hundred",
"word": "quīngentī"
},
{
"english": "seven hundred",
"translation": "seven hundred",
"word": "septingentī"
},
{
"english": "six hundred",
"translation": "six hundred",
"word": "sescentī"
},
{
"english": "three hundred",
"translation": "three hundred",
"word": "trecentī"
},
{
"word": "ūndēcentum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cent",
"word": "цэнт"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cent",
"word": "цент"
},
{
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"lang_code": "mel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sin"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "centum"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cendo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sent"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sent"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sentti"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cent"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sent",
"word": "σεντ"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sent"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cento"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cents"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "centas"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cent",
"word": "цент"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cent"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cʻent",
"word": "ցենտ"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cenṭi",
"word": "ცენტი"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cent",
"word": "цент"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cent",
"word": "цент"
},
{
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"lang_code": "bdr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kəntom<id:hundred>",
"id": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kəntom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kəntom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "English hundred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*suta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *suta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kəntom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix). Doublet of *suta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "centum",
"indecl": "1",
"type": "card"
},
"expansion": "centum (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-num-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "centēnārius"
},
{
"word": "centēniōnālis nummus"
},
{
"word": "centuriō"
},
{
"word": "centuriōnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cardinal numbers",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥t",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgics 4.381",
"text": "Simul ipsa precatur Oceanumque patrem rerum Nymphasque sorores centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant.",
"translation": "Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hundred; 100"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛn.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin centum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin centum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centumă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centum m or n (feminine singular centumă, masculine plural centumi, feminine/neuter plural centume)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"centum"
],
"links": [
[
"centum",
"centum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "centum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centum meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"centum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "centum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"centum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "centum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"centum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "centum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"centum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "centum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.